Pumphrey Law Blog

North FL’s Highest Court Debates Motions to Dismiss in Entrapment Cases: Gennette v. State

March 5, 2026 Criminal Defense

Case Summary Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal dismissed a case against a defendant after he claimed he was subjectively entrapped. However, one judge disagreed – finding a reasonable jury could have concluded otherwise. CASE: Gennette v. State, 124 So.3d 273 (Fla 1st DCA 2013) Charge(s): Solicitation of a Minor, Traveling to Meet a Minor, Unlawful Use of a Two-Way …

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FL Judge Discusses ‘Reasonable Person’ Standard for Well-Founded Fear in Aggravated Assault Cases

March 5, 2026 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

Case Summary CASE:  S.R.M. v. State, 66 So.3d 317 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) Charge(s): Aggravated Assault with a Deadly Weapon Outcome: Conviction AFFIRMED, as the defendant acted in a manner that would have put a reasonable person in fear of imminent, unlawful violence. About Aggravated Assault in Florida In Florida, aggravated assault (Fla. Stat. 784.021(1)(a) and (1)(b)) is a very …

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When Does Pointing A Gun In Florida Constitute Deadly Force?

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

Two cases from Florida’s 4th District Court of Appeal provide a comprehensive explanation of when pointing a gun – without firing it – constitutes the use or threatened use of deadly force (as opposed to non-deadly force) in Florida. In Florida, aggravated assault with a deadly weapon is a very serious offense. Aggravated assault is typically punishable by up to …

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Major FL Court Finds Miranda Rights Violation After Police ‘Bait’ Suspect Into Waiving Rights

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense

Florida’s 3rd District Court of Appeal ruled that a police officer telling a suspect that witnesses placed him at a crime scene was a deliberate tactic to get the suspect to waive his right to remain silent after the suspect had already invoked it – making his subsequent confession inadmissible. In Florida and throughout the United States, Miranda rights are …

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Major FL Court Reverses Conviction After Judge Excuses Defense-Friendly Jurors

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense

Florida’s 4th District Court of Appeal ruled that a trial judge’s immediate excusal of 2 potential jurors who indicated potential favorability to the defense, without giving the defendant a chance to “rehabilitate” those potential jurors, was reversible error. In Florida, jury selection (also known as voir dire) is a critical part of any criminal trial. The objective of jury selection …

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Major FL Court Upholds Dual Solicitation & Traveling Convictions Despite Double Jeopardy Concerns

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes

Florida’s 5th District Court of Appeal held that because there was a ‘temporal break’ between the defendant’s two alleged solicitations of a fictional minor, only one of which led to traveling to meet the minor, the defendant’s solicitation conviction did not have to be vacated. In Florida, solicitation of a minor online for unlawful sexual activity (Fla. Stat. 847.0135(3)) is …

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Can Friends or Family Testify to Lack of Predisposition in Florida Entrapment Cases?

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense

Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal ruled that testimony of a defendant’s family members in a traveling to meet a minor case, corroborating that the defendant had been abused and would not target minors for sex, was irrelevant to determining predisposition when the defendant claimed entrapment. In Florida, solicitation of a minor (Fla. Stat. 847.0135(3)) and traveling to meet a …

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Major FL Court Discusses When Self-Defense Instruction Can Be Given in Aggravated Assault Case

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

Florida’s 4th District Court of Appeal ruled that the jury in an aggravated assault case should have received an instruction on non-deadly force, as there was some evidence in the record that supported the defendant’s claim that he felt threatened when he flashed a gun at a process server. In Florida, aggravated assault (Fla. Stat. 784.021(1)(a) and (1)(b)) is a …

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Major FL Court Reverses Murder Conviction Over Juror’s Failure to Disclose Forensic Training

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

Florida’s 2nd District Court of Appeal reversed a defendant’s murder conviction after the trial judge failed to excuse a juror who took a multi-week forensic science course taught by the lead detective in the case. In Florida, jury selection (also known as voir dire) is a significant part of any criminal trial. The importance of jury selection is hard to …

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