In a crossing situation involving a stand-on vessel and a give-way vessel under Florida’s Inland Navigation Rules, the stand-on vessel has the right of way.
Under federal boating regulations, when two power-driven vessels are crossing so as to involve risk of collision, the vessel which has the other on her own starboard side (the give-way vessel) shall keep out of the way. However, even the give-way vessel shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid crossing ahead of the other vessel (the stand-on vessel) if necessary.
Key Points to Consider
Power-Driven Boats: This rule applies to situations involving two power-driven boats. Though right-of-way rules may apply to sailboats and other non-motorized vessels, other rules may also apply.
Head-to-head encounters: When encountering another vessel, both boats must change course to starboard to pass safely. This ensures that both ships occupy the port (left) side.
Maintain Course and Movement: A stand-on vessel generally maintains its course and momentum, allowing the give-way vessel to maneuver
Other Considerations
Visibility: Colored lights displayed on vessels at night or in low visibility conditions can identify stand-on and give-way vessels. Red light indicates starboard side and green light indicates port side. The stand-on will typically see the give-way vessel’s red light.
Responsibility to avoid collision: The stand-on vessel also has a duty to take steps to avoid collision if the situation presents the imminent possibility of a collision.
Local Laws: Some Florida waterways may have additional local right-of-way laws in addition to these inland navigation laws. Always check local signs or consult with officials about specific waterway guidelines.
An understanding of right-of-way laws is essential to safe navigation. Here are some more tips to stay safe in the water:
Caution: Stay alert when operating the vessel and always observe your surroundings.
Communicate with other vessels: Use VHF radio or voice signals to communicate with other vessels, especially in busy waterways.
Follow Travel Rules: Know all applicable travel laws, including those specific to Florida.
Take a boating safety course: Completing a boating safety course can provide you with the knowledge and skills related to safe and responsible boating.
By following these tips and understanding right-of-way laws, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience on Florida waterways.
Don Pumphrey, Jr. and the attorneys at Pumphrey Law have decades of experience fighting on behalf of clients and winning. Call Pumphrey Law now at (850) 681-7777 to learn more about what we can do for you. Our lawyers will be happy to provide you with afree consultation.
Attorney Don Pumphrey, Jr. is a former prosecutor, former law enforcement officer, and a successful and experienced criminal defense attorney. Don has achieved over 100 not guilty verdicts at trial and over 2,000 dismissals.